Enlarge / Galaxy rotation has lengthy perplexed scientists. (credit score: NASA/James Webb Telescope)
One of many largest mysteries in astrophysics at present is that the forces in galaxies don’t appear so as to add up. Galaxies rotate a lot sooner than predicted by making use of Newton’s regulation of gravity to their seen matter, regardless of these legal guidelines working properly in all places within the Photo voltaic System.
To stop galaxies from flying aside, some extra gravity is required. For this reason the thought of an invisible substance referred to as darkish matter was first proposed. However no one has ever seen the stuff. And there aren’t any particles within the vastly profitable Customary Mannequin of particle physics that could possibly be the darkish matter—it have to be one thing fairly unique.
This has led to the rival concept that the galactic discrepancies are precipitated as an alternative by a breakdown of Newton’s legal guidelines. Essentially the most profitable such concept is called Milgromian dynamics or Mond, proposed by Israeli physicist Mordehai Milgrom in 1982. However our current analysis reveals this principle is in hassle.
Learn 15 remaining paragraphs | Feedback
